Electricity rates by state, ranked

The average residential electricity price in every US state and DC, most to least expensive, with how it's moved recently. The US average is 18.7¢/kWh — but the spread is huge: Hawaii pays 44.4¢, North Dakota just 12.6¢. Pick your state for the trend and what the rate means for your bills.

#StateRatevs US avgRecent trend
1 Hawaii 44.4¢ +137% ↑ 14%
2 California 32.6¢ +74% ↓ 1%
3 Massachusetts 30.4¢ +63% ↑ 8%
4 Maine 29.6¢ +58% ↑ 20%
5 Rhode Island 29.5¢ +58% ↑ 12%
6 New York 28.5¢ +52% ↑ 23%
7 Connecticut 27.7¢ +48% ↓ 16%
8 Alaska 27.1¢ +45% ↑ 20%
9 New Hampshire 27¢ +44% ↑ 19%
10 Vermont 24¢ +28% ↑ 12%
11 New Jersey 23.5¢ +26% ↑ 37%
12 District of Columbia 23¢ +23% ↑ 42%
13 Maryland 21.3¢ +14% ↑ 26%
14 Michigan 21.2¢ +13% ↑ 18%
15 Pennsylvania 20.9¢ +12% ↑ 21%
16 Illinois 18.9¢ +1% ↑ 31%
17 Wisconsin 18.8¢ +1% ↑ 11%
18 Ohio 18.4¢ -2% ↑ 24%
19 Delaware 18.1¢ -3% ↑ 18%
20 Indiana 17¢ -9% ↑ 21%
21 Virginia 16.7¢ -11% ↑ 20%
22 Colorado 16.6¢ -11% ↑ 14%
23 Alabama 16.5¢ -12% ↑ 10%
24 Minnesota 16.3¢ -13% ↑ 11%
25 Texas 16¢ -14% ↑ 8%
26 South Carolina 15.8¢ -16% ↑ 12%
27 West Virginia 15.7¢ -16% ↑ 14%
28 Oregon 15.6¢ -17% ↑ 21%
29 Arizona 15.5¢ -17% ↑ 5%
30 Florida 15.4¢ -18% ↓ 3%
31 New Mexico 15.2¢ -19% ↑ 11%
32 Georgia 15.1¢ -19% ↑ 14%
33 Kansas 15.1¢ -19% ↑ 17%
34 Mississippi 15¢ -20% ↑ 12%
35 North Carolina 14.9¢ -20% ↑ 9%
36 South Dakota 14.3¢ -24% ↑ 14%
37 Iowa 14.2¢ -24% ↑ 21%
38 Washington 14.2¢ -24% ↑ 29%
39 Wyoming 14.1¢ -25% ↑ 14%
40 Kentucky 14¢ -25% ↑ 9%
41 Montana 14¢ -25% ↑ 18%
42 Missouri 13.9¢ -26% ↑ 14%
43 Nevada 13.7¢ -27% ↓ 25%
44 Oklahoma 13.7¢ -27% ↑ 14%
45 Tennessee 13.7¢ -27% ↑ 14%
46 Arkansas 13.6¢ -27% ↑ 13%
47 Utah 13.3¢ -29% ↑ 12%
48 Louisiana 13.1¢ -30% ↑ 13%
49 Idaho 12.8¢ -32% ↑ 16%
50 Nebraska 12.8¢ -32% ↑ 10%
51 North Dakota 12.6¢ -33% ↑ 4%

Residential average price (¢/kWh), U.S. Energy Information Administration, Electric Power Monthly. "Recent trend" is the change across the months in each state's chart. See methodology.

Why your rate is the number that matters

Your electricity price drives almost every home-energy decision. The more you pay per kilowatt-hour, the faster rooftop solar pays off, the cheaper an EV looks next to petrol, and the sooner a heat pump beats gas. It also decides how much your air conditioner really costs to run. Whatever your state, the cheapest kilowatt-hour is the one you don't buy — our guide to cutting your electricity bill ranks every fix by the dollars it saves.